7 Signs Your Coworkers Don’t Like You

7 Signs Your Coworkers Don’t Like You Numerous individuals spend a large portion of their waking weekday hours with their colleagues. In this way, on the off chance that you figure you’re snoozing a lion's share of your home hours, you’re becoming more acquainted with what’s going on in the lives of your work space mates more than your loved ones most weeks. Such closeness doesn't meanâ everyone consistently get along. Actually, the inverse is some of the time valid. What's more, sad to report, the issue isn’t consistently with the other person. It’s difficult to acknowledge it, yet there might be times when your associates don’t like you. Having the option to perceive the notice signs may assist you with changing the things that have made you a pariah. Here comes the genuine affection the signs the issue is you, not them.1. You’re invisible.Probably the most clear sign that you’re not popular is that individuals don’t need to converse with you. On the off c hance that you attempt to draw in your associates in discussion or just look and they breeze by like you don’t exist, it’s likely that they are not excited with you.2. You’re the discussion of the workplace not in a decent way.Are your collaborators murmuring regarding you? All things considered, individuals typically don’t murmur when they have something ideal to state. On the off chance that you get yourself the wellspring of quieted talk or dreadful tattle, you may have a genuine working environment problem.3. You’re getting awful non-verbal communication vibes.Coworkers don’t express disappointment through words alone. Here and there they talk with their developments. Have you seen your associates feigning exacerbation or in any event, jeering when you talk? Perhaps they move away from you in the lounge or speed the other way when you descend the lobby. None of these are certain signs.4. You’re consistently in trouble.There might be a working environment trick against you blending on the off chance that you continually end up in the doghouse. Colleagues who don’t like you may rodent you out to the manager for the littlest infraction. Things can get significantly progressively desperate when its administration that has an issue with you.5. Individuals don’t appear to trust you.Are your thoughts continually being addressed? Is the board continually investigating your shoulder? At that point there might be trust issues having an effect on everything. At the point when individuals regard you deceitful, individual affection will in general fly out the window.6. Everybody patronizes you.Do associates once in a while address you as though you’re a kid or you may experience difficulty understanding the easiest course? Do they address you veeeery sloooowly through an awful smile? At that point they are stooping to you, and barely any things feel more disparaging than that. Nobody stoops to somebo dy they like.7. You’re unwelcome.Because they are compelled to hang out, colleagues will in general form bonds and fellowships. Following eight hours at work, they may choose to spend their after-work hours getting supper at an eatery or beverages at a bar together. However, is everybody welcome to the gathering with the exception of you? At that point your colleagues might not have any desire to invest their energy in or unemployed with you.Sometimes your associates may have a certifiable problem against you. In any case, individuals are frequently segregated at work for silly reasonsâ€their colleagues are exhausted and choose to occupy their time by singling out somebody for reasons unknown by any stretch of the imagination. It’s mean and out of line. In such cases, they’re the ones with the issue, however it despite everything feels lousy to be forced to bear such pitilessness. Possibly you can have a go at approaching somebody you find moderately reliable for input on why you see to be on the outs with everybody. In the event that that individual can’t give you any valuable analysis, at that point it might be an ideal opportunity to escape that harmful condition.

AP Spanish Literature Figuras Retóricas Essays

AP Spanish Literature Figuras Retã ³ricas Essays AP Spanish Literature Figuras Retã ³ricas Paper AP Spanish Literature Figuras Retã ³ricas Paper Article Topic: Writing aliteraciã ³n Similar sounding word usage is an expressive scholarly gadget distinguished by the rehashed sound of the primary consonant in a progression of various words. Allen ate apples clumsily. hipã ©rbole An overstatement is an outrageous distortion used to come to a meaningful conclusion. I truly kicked the bucket. metfora A representation is an interesting expression that recognizes something just like equivalent to some irrelevant thing for expository impact, subsequently featuring the similitudes between the two. Freddie is a pig when he eats. onomatopeya the utilization of imitative and normally intriguing words for logical, emotional, or beautiful impact. Boo! personificaciã ³n Representation is an interesting expression where human characteristics are given to creatures, articles or thoughts. It is something contrary to a representation however is fundamentally the same as. In expressions of the human experience, exemplification implies speaking to a non-human thing as though it were human. The fire went out of control. sã ­mil an interesting expression including the correlation of one thing with something else of an alternate kind, used to make a portrayal progressively vehement or distinctive Im as courageous as a lion anfora Anaphora is the reiteration of a specific word or expression toward the start of progressive lines of composing or discourse. I have a fantasy that I have a fantasy that antã ­tesis Absolute opposite is utilized recorded as a hard copy or discourse either as a suggestion that appears differently in relation to or turns around some recently referenced recommendation, or when two contrary energies are presented together for differentiating impact. That is one little advance for man, one goliath jump for humanity apã ³strofe an exclamatory entry in a discourse or sonnet routed to an individual that is absent. Twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are, up over the world so high, like a precious stone in the sky. circunlocuciã ³n o perã ­frasis Circumvention is a since quite a while ago, convoluted word which implies a since quite a while ago, confounded method of communicating something. To get straight to the point, bypass intends to steer clear of the real issue. The edge of a giant wilderness, so dim green as to be practically dark, bordered with white surf, ran straight, similar to a managed line, far, far away along a blue ocean whose sparkle was obscured by a crawling fog. The sun was furious, the land appeared to sparkle and trickle with steam. elipsis enumeraciã ³n A list is a finished, requested posting of the considerable number of things in an assortment. Get eggs, rice, cheddar, margarine and milk please. eufemismo a mellow or circuitous word or articulation fill in for one viewed as too cruel or obtuse when alluding to something horrendous or humiliating. Died instead of kicked the bucket gradaciã ³n scale first ____ then ____ hipã ©rbaton a reversal of the ordinary request of words, particularly for accentuation, as in the sentence. This I should see asã ­ndeton the oversight or nonattendance of a combination between parts of a sentence. I came, I saw, I won. cacofonã ­a Alludes to the utilization of words with sharp, brutal, murmuring and unmelodious sounds essentially those of consonants to accomplish wanted outcomes. Twas brillig, and the slithy toves Did gyre and gimble in the wabe; All mimsy were the borogoves,an Furthermore, the mome raths outgrabe. epã ­teto A descriptor or expression communicating a quality or trait viewed as normal for the individual or thing referenced. Cruising over the wine-dull ocean to men. metonimia A saying where a thing or idea is called not by its own name but instead by the name of something related in importance with that thing or idea Companions, Romans, kinsmen, listen carefully. paradoja A mystery is an explanation that evidently repudiates itself but may be valid. I should be brutal to be thoughtful. polisã ­ndeton he utilization of a few conjunctions in close progression, particularly where some could some way or another be discarded He ran and bounced and snickered for bliss. sinã ©cdoque a metaphor where a term for a piece of something alludes to the entire of something, or the other way around. She sorted out her life around the little yellow ball. (tennis ball) sinestesia strategy received by essayists to introduce thoughts, characters or places in such a way, that they advance to more than one detects like hearing, seeing, smell and so on at a given time. The word would fill her brain for a couple of moments with a solitary shading: not an upsetting sensation but rather still an interruption Patriarch: Brown, she thought, a sanctuary of a word, a glossy red earthy colored, similar to the outside of a chestnut. retruã ©cano A play on words. The two piano players had a decent marriage. They generally were in a harmony.

Introduction to the Gig Economy

Introduction to the Gig Economy You might have heard the term ‘gig economy’ thrown around a lot in recent years. But do you know what the term entails? © Shutterstock.com | Ditty_about_summerThis guide will explain what the gig economy is and what are the reasons behind it being a buzzword in the business world. We’ll study the size of the current gig economy and the difficulties behind measuring it. Finally, we’ll introduce you to the pros and cons of the sector.WHAT IS A GIG ECONOMY?Although the name might suggest something musical, gig economy doesn’t actually refer to musicians performing at gigs. Nonetheless, the term does build on from the idea of performing a single gig or a job, as the gig economy refers to temporary work positions.A gig economy is an environment where organizations contract with independent workers for short-term engagements and temporary projects.Instead of traditional full-time positions in a specific organization, ‘gig’ workers provide their services for one or more employers with flexible work arrangements. Traditionally, ‘gig’ workers, or ‘giggers’ are known as freelancers. But the w orkers can also include agency temporary workers, on-call workers, and standard part-time workers.The definition is relatively fluid, as different people include different aspects of employment to count as part of ‘gig’ work.The most common characteristics of a gig economy are:Buying and selling services, especially onlineBidding for services, think of services such as Uber and AirbnbPortfolio work provisionThe work arrangements in a gig economy are often found through networking, direct contact with organizations or through advertising.Technology has played a big role in connecting employers with ‘giggers’ through freelancing platforms and online job boards. Before the work commences, the two participants of the contract agree on the schedule and the payment for the job.Gig economy provides workers the option for hyper-flexible way of work. Freelancers can work on multiple projects at once or take on a single project. It’s also possible to work as a freelancer in the gig economy alongside traditional work.Gig economy has been on the increase in many countries in the past few years and we’ll examine the details in the next section. But in essence, gig economy means the overall economy has fewer long-term employees and more people working as freelancers.Read the following pages for deep insights into the gig economy.[slideshare id=59281626doc=beyondthegigeconomy-160308220017type=dw=640h=330]WHY IS THE GIG ECONOMY ON THE RISE?The current trend in the job market is increasingly pointing towards gig economy. According to the American Action Forum, the number of gig economy participants increased from 8.8% in 2002 to 14.4% in 2014.This shows the sector is growing fast, especially as the overall employment over the same period increased only by 7.2%.Although there’s little agreement, whether the gig economy is going to overtake the traditional job market, the indicators show interest and participation have increased, often more rapidly than traditional labor market. In the UK, only 8.7% of the workforce was self-employed in 1975, but by 2008, the number had risen to around 12%. The Telegraph pointed out how the number in 2016 has risen further to 16%.Interested in taking part in the gig economy? Then read the following slides where you can find platforms for becoming or hiring gig workers.[slideshare id=55146304doc=theuberizationofwork-151116063459-lva1-app6892w=640h=330]We’ll look at the size of the gig economy in more detail in the following section, but it’s helpful to understand why the increase in this hyper-flexible work happens. There are two interesting major influences behind the increase in the gig economy: the digital age and the introduction of the Millennials in the workforce.The digital ageDigitization of the workplace has played a major part in increasing interest towards self-employment and work that is more flexible. The technological revolution has had an impact by:Directly replacing specific types of work w ith software and decreasing the time it takes to perform certain tasks. This has reduced the need for permanent positions, as well as given birth the new kind of jobs with different skill requirements.Making certain tasks irrelevant to the location of the employee, allowing employees perform tasks from anywhere in the world. Since the tasks have been digitized, employers can be flexible in terms of where, when and how they perform these tasks.The introduction of Millennials in the workforceInterestingly, the introduction of Millennials has also livened up the gig economy. Millennials â€" the generation with birth years ranging from the early 1980s to 2000 â€" are expected to make up around 75% of the global workforce by 2025 and studies are showing they might be less likely to become the traditional type of employees.Some insights that help you understand Millenials.[slideshare id=33007501doc=millennialgeneration-140401170638-phpapp01w=640h=330]First, Millennials are already showcas ing much higher turnover rates than other generations. Millennial Branding report from 2013 highlighted how Millennials rarely stay in the same job for more than three years. They’ve also shown a higher preference for working for themselves.But what is driving this trend? Jean Twenge, a professor of psychology at San Diego State University, studied over million Millennials about their personal traits. The study found self-importance and self-esteem have increased in the past five decades, which directly reflects on how Millennials view work.Their value of freedom and work-life balance, as well as being their own boss, means they could be more driven to self-employment. Furthermore, a study conducted by Elance (the freelancing platform now known as Upwork) showed over 80% of Millennials viewing self-employment or freelancing as a cornerstone of their career strategy.Finally, it must be said that both trends have also somewhat impacted the third factor behind the growing trend of gi g work: financial necessity.Both digitalization and the increasing cost of hiring Millenials have partly increased the financial pressure organizations are feeling. Organizations have faced staff reductions and temporary work has been part of cost reduction strategies.Since certain jobs take less time, it’s often financially more viable to hire contractors rather than fill the position with a full-time staff member. For organizations, it might be easier to attract Millennials with contract work rather than full-time positions. It would also make sense financially, as the churn rate is high among the generation, as we saw above.Watch this panel discussion on the future of work in a sharing economy. WHAT IS THE CURRENT SIZE OF THE GIG ECONOMY?As mentioned in the previous section, the increasing trend towards gig work tends to lead to the assumption the gig economy is growing rapidly as well. But the real figures highlighting the size of the sector are relatively hard to come by.Ther e tend to be two camps when it comes to the estimates of the current size of the gig economy:Those who believe it is already a big marketThose who believe it’s potentially smaller than thoughtBefore we look at the arguments and supporting data behind these two ideas, it’s important to note two things.The data on the size of the gig economy is conflicting and similar studies can often be understood differently.Furthermore, there tends to be an issue of transparency behind the gig economy. The real figures are hard to come by, as freelancers might occasionally hide their freelancing work from the authorities in the hope of avoiding tax. This is especially the case with ‘occasional’ freelancing, which, if reported, would change the figures, even if the person were also participating in a full-time employment.In addition, the semantics around what constitutes as freelance work are changing. Occasional employment, such as babysitting, might not have been considered as ‘self-emp loyment’ or freelance work in the past, but could technically count as freelancing today.Gig economy is already a big marketMajority of the stories on the gig economy imply the size of the sector is growing rapidly and could be overtaking traditional employment any time now, if it hasn’t done so already. EconomicModeling.com, a data research group, conducted a study, which showed the share of traditional 9-to-5 workforce has declined to its lowest point in a decade in the US.Furthermore, the same study revealed the amount of independent contractors has risen to represent nearly 18% of the US workforce.In addition, Fusion’s Kevin Roose reported on a 2015 survey, which interviewed around 1,000 on-demand workers. 60% of the respondents said they receive 25% or more of their income from freelance work. With over 40% reporting that half of their income is from such work. This could indicate there’s been a clear rise in self-employment and self-employment income.Intuit, a manageme nt software company, conducted a survey into the gig economy and found it to be rising in the US. Buzzfeed reported on the findings, which showed there are currently 3.2 million Americans working in the sector. This is expected to grow to 7.6 million by 2020. According to the article, this is four times the amount of workers who work for Walmart.If you add part-time workers together with freelancers, the numbers tend to increase even more.According the Freelancers Union, one in three workers (53 million Americans) are ‘freelancing’. That’s around 34% of the US workforce. MBO Partners found similar estimates and predicted that in a decade, nearly half of the US labor market is made of ‘independent workers’.Similar figures aren’t just found in the US. In the UK, the Office for National Statistics found the number of self-employed to be on the rise, while the public sector workforce is diminishing.Gig economy is potentially smaller than thoughtBut there are skeptics who arg ue the above figures are inflated and the gig economy is not as big, as it’s made out to be.The Wall Street Journal wrote an article in 2015, refuting the idea the gig economy is creating a revolution in the workplace. The article looked at statistics in the US and claimed that instead of turning into a nation of freelancers, “Americans are becoming slightly less likely to be self-employed, and less prone to hold multiple jobs”.According to its research, self-employment has dropped in the US from 8.5% in the mid-1990s to 6.5% in 2015, citing data from the Labor Department. Furthermore, the data highlighted a decline in workers holding multiple jobs.In 1995, 6.3% of Americans held more than one job, but in 2015, the proportion had dropped to 4.8%.Other research also suggests the gig economy is still in the early days of its life cycle and far from being a dominant sector in the economy.Research by PwC shows the sector only accounts for 2% of the total recruitment market.  David Knight, an associate partner at KPMG, told Personnel Today that, “The gig economy and portfolio working is still in its infancy and is quite immature as many organizations have yet to see the value of employing people in this way.”Perhaps the difficulty of defining what constitutes as gig work is behind the problems in understanding the size of the sector. It’s easy to see, even from the data above, that by including certain definitions and excluding others, the data can tell a largely different story.WHAT ARE THE PROS AND CONS OF GIG ECONOMY?Whether or not the gig economy is as big as some suggest, it’s clearly part of the future labor market. Even if it doesn’t overtake the traditional job sector, it’ll nonetheless continue to have an influence on the global job market and the economy.But what impact does the gig economy have, both in terms of businesses and the workers? In this section, we’ll examine the pros and cons of a gig economy to organizations and gig worke rs.You should also watch the below Financial Times discussion on the gig economy and its implications for the future workforce: The benefits of a gig economyGig economy can have a huge positive impact on the labor market. Participating in the gig economy is not only beneficial for the worker, but it can also bring benefits to a business.To businessesFirst, organizations can benefit financially from hiring gig workers. Instead of having to hire a full-time employee for a position that is temporary in nature, organizations can contract the tasks and save resources.Hiring gig workers also reduces the need to spend resources on things such as training and office space. If work can be done digitally, companies don’t need the space for accommodating the worker. Furthermore, they can look to hire people who have the exact talents for the specific job and aren’t therefore, required to provide training beyond the initial introduction to the task.Businesses further benefit from the abilit y to find the best talent for specific programs. It’s not necessary to train in-house staff for a new project, as the organization can simply contract the job to a freelancer. This can ensure the most talented and skilled people are always in charge of specific tasks.Overall, organizations enjoy more flexibility. Workload within a company hardly remains static and adjusting to increasing or decreasing workload can be difficult with full-time staff. But if the organization relies largely on contract work, they can better adjust to the changing situation without having to fire long-term staff or finding a quick hire.To gig workersThe benefits to gig workers are rather evident in the reasoning behind Millennials preferring these roles. First, gig work can provide the worker more flexibility and therefore, create a better work-life balance. As the worker is in control of accepting or rejecting the work, it’s possible to schedule according to one’s personal preferences or needs.Fur thermore, gig work often means flexibility in terms of working from home, on the go, or a beach resort in the Bahamas. If the job is digitalized, the organizations don’t often care whether you do the work in your sweatpants or a suit, as long as it is done. Just look at how digital nomads use the gig economy to build online businesses.This also means the gig worker is more able to pick the jobs that seem the most interesting. In a full-time position, there isn’t much flexibility in accepting the work given to your desk each morning. But as a gig worker, you have a little more freedom to find the jobs you are passionate about and which are interesting to you.The downside of a gig economyWhilst there are a number of attractive sides to the gig economy, both businesses and workers should also prepare for the potential drawbacks.To businessesIntroduction of a gig economy means an organization must prepare for certain structural changes. These are mainly present in the company’s HR culture.Organizations must be able to solve issues such as:How to integrate different contract terms and conditions into a cohesive format?How offer pertinent benefits and rewards to gig workers?How to reduce HR admin burden in the face of increasing employee turnover?How to manage quality control? I.e. avoiding a situation where the contracts are just given to the cheapest bidder, rather than the best or the most reliable worker.Companies should also consider how they could protect the company’s knowledge advantage. If the organization is hiring a lot of outside workforce, the same workers might also work for direct competitors.The loyalty of temporary workforce is not necessarily the same as permanent employees, who have formed lasting relations inside the organization.To gig workersThe most obvious problem for gig workers is the loss in job protection and security. Temporary work, so far at least, doesn’t often provide the same benefits and protection as a permanent job. Ben efits such as maternity pay, healthcare and pension funds can reduce the attractiveness of gig work.Furthermore, the lack of job security can be stressful. If you work on a temporary basis, you need to constantly be looking for the next job. Not having a guarantee you’ll find more work can be emotionally and financially draining.A good perspective on the gig economy with Steven Hill. THE BOTTOM LINEWhile the current size of the gig economy can be difficult to measure, it is clear different types of contingent employment types are increasing. Freelancing, part-time work and self-employment have been pushed forward by the preferences of the new generation and the digitalization of the workplace. Part of the economy is also being driven by the economic necessities of the modern world.Gig economy could provide benefits to organizations and workers alike, but there are also negative aspects that need to be dealt with. The structural change of the workplace is likely going to be an impo rtant part of the conversation around labor in the coming years.

Theme Of The Yellow Wallpaper And The Story Of An Hour

Kate Chopin’s short story ,†The Story of an Hour† is written in the early 1900’s when women were expected to abide by men. In the story, the narrator Mrs. Mallard was informed by her sister Josephine, that her husband had been in a terrible accident and that he was dead. Mrs. Mallard has heart trouble but when she’s alone she expresses her relief instead of mourning her husband’s death. Mrs. Mallard locks herself in her room for an hour and contemplates what her new life would be like without restrictions. In the end, Mrs. Mallard dies because she has been updated about the accident and finds out her husband actually lived. The short story,†The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins, is written in a time of distress for women in America.†¦show more content†¦Mrs. Mallard feels the freedom run through her body, she finally says what she truly feels. She has been under so much distress living for her husband, and now she fee ls the comfort of being alone. Mrs. Mallard clearly expresses the feelings she’s been keeping to herself because she now has the freedom to think for herself. In Perkins’s short story, the narrator is denied basic freedoms because of her state of mind. In the beginning of the story the narrator speaks about her nervous depression and how certain things she does have to be run by her husband. She explains how the activities that do not do her well according to her husband, she actually enjoys. The narrator enjoys writing but she hates having to be so hidden about it because of the criticism she receives from her family. She believes her husband is watching out for her by prohibiting certain things, but this also shows how she is unable to make her own decisions.She also states that a change would do her well, but she really is not in a position to go against her husband. The narrator follows her husband’s instructions because he has authority over her. The narrator explains that her family is not supportive of her writing when she states,†I did write for a while in spite of them; but it does exhaust me a good de al- having to be so sly about it, or else meet with heavyShow MoreRelatedKate Chopin s The Yellow Wallpaper1415 Words   |  6 Pagesmany different themes of freedom, confinement, and inequity. The Victorian themes can be seen in Kate Chopin’s writing called, â€Å"The Story of an Hour† and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s writing called, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† There are many similarities and differences between both Victorian women’s perspectives and writing. This paper will compare and contrast the short stories written by Kate Chopin and Charlotte Gilman. When the audience reads both Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† and CharlotteRead More Freedom for Women in The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gillman and The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin1202 Words   |  5 Pagesfor Women in The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gillman and The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gillman and The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin are two feminist works in which liberation is the overlying theme. Both of the main characters achieve freedom from their husbands oppression in these short stories; however, freedom is only achieved through insanity in The Yellow Wallpaper and death in The Story of an Hour. The women in theseRead MoreComparison of the Yellow Wallpaper, Story of an Hour, and Gaslight960 Words   |  4 Pageslimit womens possibilities have yearned for expression and have found this through various artistic outlets. The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, The Story of An Hour by Kate Chopin, and the 1944 Film Gaslight are three artistic works that relay feminist themes in a unique way. These three works differ in certain aspects, but all ultimately embody the same underlying theme of the oppression and liberation. While reflecting many similarities, these three works diverge in a few coreRead More`` The Yellow Wallpaper `` By Charlotte Perkins Gilman And The Story Of The Hour917 Words   |  4 Pagesthat can create a theme in a short story. Most of the factors are the elements of fiction, which include plot, setting, characters, symbolism, conflict, and point of view. The two stories that will be compared in this essay are â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and â€Å"The Story of the Hour† by Kate Chopin. The elements that especially contribute to creating a theme for these short stories are the characters, point of view, and plot. The characters of both stories play a main roleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Of An Hour And Charlotte Perkins Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper908 Words   |  4 PagesKate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† are two short stories that share similar themes and ideas. The authors’ use of point of view, symbolism, and imagery are different but still convey the same basic idea. Both stories cover the theme of marriage and share the idea that marriage is oppressive. The stories focus on two wives desperate to break from the control of their husbands. In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† the woman’s husband is a doctor thereforeRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson And The Yellow Wallpaper1302 Words   |  6 Pages Reading The Lottery by Shirley Jackson and The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Gilman make the reader so passionate to know what is going to happen next because they are two of the most expressive and meaningful stories that have lots of great deep meanings. These stories share so many similarities when it comes to symbols, themes, and conflicts. Although The Lottery and The Yellow Wallpaper do not have the same plot, their themes have some similarities like following unfair traditionsRead More Oppression of Women in Chopins Story of an Hour and Gilmans Yellow Wallpaper 1246 Words   |  5 PagesChopins Story of an Hour and Gilmans Yellow Wallpaper    The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin and The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman share the same view of the subordinate position of women in the late 1800s. Both stories demonstrate the devastating effects on the mind and body that result from an intelligent person living with and accepting the imposed will of another. This essay will attempt to make their themes apparent by examining a brief summery of their stories and relatingRead MoreComparing the Yellow Wallpaper Story of an Hour1255 Words   |  6 Pageslife? Both â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin are two short stories that can today be categorized as feminist works of fiction. The main characters are females who are struggling for freedom from their husbands. Although the characters situations differ and the women react differently once they are aware of their suppression, the authors use similar motifs, imagery and themes. Both Gilman and Chopin use irony and the themes of repression ofRead MoreSimilarities Between The Stories Of The Hour And The Story Of An Hour1517 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories, â€Å"A story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin and â€Å"A Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman prove to have similarities. Both stories were written in the 1890’s, and paint a clear picture of what it was like for a woman in that time period. In both stories, the reader is able to observe the actions and life of a married couple in that time period. The role of the woman in this time period is seen as the stereotypical housewife who has full control of the house and the chores that goRead More The Struggle for Freedom in Yellow Wallpaper and Story of an Hour1106 Words   |  5 PagesStruggle for Freedom in The Yellow Wallpaper and The Story of an Hour    The Yellow Wallpaper and The Story of an Hour are two very similar stories. Both deal with middle-aged women who long to attain their freedom. They share the same theme, but convey the message differently in terms of style and quality. The two stories are about women who are fighting for freedom, happiness, and the ability to be truly expressive in any way possible. The greatest similarity is between the female

John F. Kennedy - the Speaker Essay - 2147 Words

I choose John F. Kennedy to write about as he epitomizes a great speaker to me. As I learned in class and in reading the textbook, credibility is key for any speaker to be fully respected. I believe that John F. Kennedy not only meets this qualification but surpasses it. Over the years I have looked at his speaking methodology and tried to follow his direction in speaking with knowledge, truth, and having the credibility on the subject matter. After being sworn into office, one of the best speeches was given by John F. Kennedy on January 20, 1961. His inauguration speech gripped the whole nation, and it was so powerful that people still quote it to this day. It is one of the greatest speeches of all time that was ever written. The†¦show more content†¦A prime example of these short questions is, Will you join us in this historic effort?, which was intended to bring individuals together against a common enemy, but longer and more intricate sentences are more common in this speech. Incongruous remarks such as the famous â€Å"Ask not what your country can do for you-ask what you can do for your country, are visible all over, and they work well in making his intended points. These sentences are characteristic of his use of parallelism, where he lists many key ideas to make one long sentence (Liebovich, 2001). Kennedy takes advantage of declarative sentences to convey his strength. An example of this includes, to those new states whom we welcome to the ranks of the free, as well as, to those people in huts and villages across the globe. By repeating these declarations, he makes it appear as if he will definitely implement his plan. A good part of his speech is to call people into action. He uses exhortation sentences, such as his mentions of let both sides... that show his collaborative approach. He remains with his active approach with the use of sentences in the imperative; however, the humility shows through in these calls to action. He tells citizens to come up, themselves, with ways to help. The use of antithesis in writing is seen through the skillful arrangement of sentences, where he first says what notShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of John F. Kennedy1589 Words   |  7 Pages History Project John F. Kennedy was one of the most dynamic and inspiring presidents the country would ever know of. His leadership was impeccable and he motivated people by his charm and charisma. He had several qualities that made him so applauded by people. One of these qualities is the quality of his speech that made him the hero of the country. Not just his country was enchanted with his speeches but also the whole world felt a lot of connection with the words Kennedy spoke. Speech is oneRead MoreJfk Inaugural Speech Rhetorical Analysis Essay729 Words   |  3 PagesJohn F. Kennedy’s inaugural speech is certainly one to remember. It’s memorable not for its length, but for the effective content that it beholds. He entices readers by the use of strong rhetoric techniques. His inaugural analyzes style of writing, such as diction, tropes, schemes, and syntax, and applies the concept of it effectively throughout the speech. A reader performs rhetorical analysis to examine how authors attempt to persuade their audiences by looking at the various components that makeRead MoreThe Inaugural Address Of John F. Kennedy1441 Words   |  6 PagesAddress of John F. Kennedy is considered one of the greatest speeches in twentieth-century American public address,† says Sara Ann Mehltretter from Penn State University. The 1960s was an important time period during American history. The speech was said to motivate Americans and unite them to successfu lly create a powerful government. In a time of desperation, the actions that the United States government would take to help come out successful was very important for the countries future. In John F. Kennedy’sRead MoreThe Inaugural Address Of John F. 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Effects of Bullying Free Essays

Bullying is defined as a behavior used by a person to deride or ostracize another person, but bullying is far more complex than this simple definition. Bullying, as perceived by many teachers and administrators in the school systems, only exists in the physical form, but bullying takes many forms and does not stop at physical violence. Other forms in which bullying appears are verbal, emotional, and cyber. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Bullying or any similar topic only for you Order Now Verbal bullying uses words and other verbal tactics to tear down the victim’s self-esteem. Emotional bullying is more traumatic than verbal and focuses on making the victim feel like he or she is isolated and an outcast. Cyber bullying targets victims through social networking and text messaging; bullying victims through the cyber world causes more damage because it gives the victim no escape from their tormentors, even when they are not face to face. No matter the tactic, the severity, or the cause, bullying hurts, and the effects are considerable. Although different people will handle being bullied in different ways, there are three main effects to being bullied: the development of depression, anxiety, or other mental disorders, a decline in academic achievement, and a stunt in social development. One study showed that victims of bullying have more anxiety, sadness, sleep difficulties, low self-esteem, headaches, stomach pain, and general tension than other classmates who are not experiencing bullying (â€Å"Consequences of Bullying†). Bullying leads to the development of anxiety and other mental disorders because it plays on the mind and mental health of the victim by downgrading them and making them believe that they are worthless. When a student goes to school every day and gets pushed, shoved, made fun of, and laughed at, they develop a feeling of being an outcast, or a freak. This view that they develop of themselves causes them to shut down mentally. They can no longer think logically, because their view of logic is disrupted by the taunts and actions of the bully. Evidence indicates that the anxiety the victim develops will escalate into much more severe anxiety disorders such as depression, separation anxiety, and panic disorders (â€Å"Consequences of Bullying†). The disorders that the victim develops will not go away when he or she gets out of school, but they will follow the victim into adulthood. One study conducted by Dr. William Copeland analyzed the mental disorders in adults that were bullied as children. He analyzed these adults when they were children as well, before and after the bullying occurred. Since childhood mental health was evaluated and any preexisting mental disorders could be ruled out, the study showed that the adults’ mental disorders were a long lasting effect of being bullied as children (Pappas). Other side effects of the mental disorders associated with bullying include: suicidal thoughts, harmful actions, and paranoia. Bullying is mentally exhausting on its victims, and they will eventually break down emotionally, physically, and mentally. A major effect of bullying is an overall decline in academic achievement. The victim will start to miss days of school either in fear of the physical harm threatened to them by a bully, or to avoid the verbal humiliation. One study concluded that eight percent of eighth graders in the United States miss at least one day of school per month for fear of bullies (â€Å"Consequences of Bullying†). As they become stressed and paranoid by the bullying, their focus on their classes deteriorates. This nonchalant attitude towards academics results in poor grades and academic performance, which will lead to even more anxiety and embarrassment, and give the victim’s tormentors yet another thing to pick on him or her about (â€Å"Consequences of Bullying†). They will also start avoiding certain parts of the school that are prime areas for bullying such as cafeterias, bathrooms, and even certain hallways if possible. Bullying can affect a student to the point of dropping out of school altogether. They will feel like a lost cause because they are outcasts, their grades are poor, and they are scared to walk through the school doors in the morning. The victim will get out of bed every morning and dread going to school because they will be wondering what will happen to them on that day. Academics will take a backseat to the stress and anxiety of being bullied, because it is all the victim will think about. Academic achievement not only declines for the victim, however. The bully will at times be more focused on bullying another student rather than doing a homework assignment, and even bystanders will become too intrigued in the ossip and stories to pay attention in class. As the bullying gets worse, so does the overall academic performance of bullied, the bully, and the bystander. Social development during and after bullying is almost nonexistent. Victims of bullying often have very few friends and sometimes none at all. Since they possess such high anxiety levels from being bull ied, and have very low self-esteem, they have a hard time making friends because they do not contain the confidence to walk up to someone and start a conversation. They view themselves as an outcast or a freak, and believe that no one wants to be friends with them. They have feelings of isolation and believe that they are not worthy of having friends (â€Å"Consequences of Bullying†). Other kids or students may want to become friends with the victim, but they refrain from making any efforts to reach him or her in fear of being bullied themselves. Other students may also fear disapproval by their group of friends or clique if they were to reach out to a bullied victim. The victim becomes reclusive and socially awkward. This social awkwardness will continue to affect the victim long into adulthood and make job opportunities scarce and dealing with the public a stressful and awkward situation. Bullying is an aggressive behavior that affects the lives of more than twenty five percent of the United States’ children. Whether it is physical, verbal, emotional, or through the virtual world, bullying and its many forms are damaging. It can cause a straight â€Å"A† student to drop out of high school. It can cause a small town girl with a dream to commit suicide. Being bullied changes the victim. The mental trauma he or she goes through will cause anxiety and other mental disorders that will last well into adulthood. Emotionally, the victim takes so much pain until they cannot even feel anymore. They become like stone. Academic performance and achievement will decline, as well as participation in any school related function. Socially, the victim becomes a recluse or an outcast. Making friends becomes close to impossible, and they lose their self-worth. Bullying is more than a behavior; to the victim, it is a prison, and he or she will spend their whole lives trying to break free from the effects of this condemnation. How to cite Effects of Bullying, Papers

The Maidenhead Of Ophelia Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Maidenhead Of Ophelia Essay, Research Paper In William Shakespeare # 8217 ; s Hamlet, the character of Ophelia is masqueraded as a demure, guiltless, adolescent miss. However, the behaviour disguised by this fa? fruit drink is much more interesting than we are led to believe. Throughout Hamlet, Ophelia is the mark of legion sexual insinuations and subsequently the confessor of her ain sexual experience. When these happenings become evident, Ophelia no longer holds the virginal qualities we were one time led to believe she possessed. Ophelia is foremost portrayed as an inexperienced person, or as her male parent, Polonius, describes, # 8220 ; a green miss # 8221 ; ( 1.3.101 ) . The concern lies non with Ophelia # 8217 ; s behaviour, but with Hamlet # 8217 ; s lubricious desires for her # 8211 ; she is told to see him no more. Polonius so confronts Gertrude and Claudius, Hamlet # 8217 ; s female parent and uncle/father, with Hamlet # 8217 ; s efforts to score his girl. As grounds, he has confiscated a love missive written to Ophelia by Hamlet. We will write a custom essay sample on The Maidenhead Of Ophelia Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Claudius challenges Polonius # 8217 ; s accusals by inquiring, # 8220 ; But how hath she received his love? # 8221 ; ( 2.2.127-28 ) . This response is the first deduction of the possible absence of Ophelia # 8217 ; s celibacy. The strongest suggestions toward Ophelia are made by Hamlet, himself. These seem to be the most important of any, because if anyone were to cognize of her pureness, or deficiency of, it would most probably be Hamlet. He inquiries Ophelia # 8217 ; s honestness and her equity. He tells her that # 8220 ; the power of beauty will sooner transform honestness from what it is to a prostitute # 8230 ; # 8221 ; ( 3.1.111-12 ) . A prostitute is a mention to a brothel-keeper. Hamlet declares that he loved Ophelia one time. He warns her that she should non hold believed him, because virtuousness is non something that can be replaced and they are now tainted. He informs her that he neer loved her. Possibly the harshest line with a mention to Ophelia # 8217 ; s province of virginity is when Hamlet announces, # 8220 ; Get thee to a nunnery # 8212 ; why wouldst 1000 be a breeder of evildoers? # 8221 ; ( 3.1.119-20 ) . He clearly states that Ophelia is a evildoer and any progeny would be evil doers. Hamlet tells her she should # 8220 ; get married a sap # 8221 ; ( 3.1.134 ) , and that alternatively of being honest, she pretends her immorality comes from artlessness, instead than experience. These decl arations quickly dissolve the fa? fruit drink environing Ophelia, go forthing no inquiries refering her hymen. Hamlet continues with the abuses, going more rough with each. He asks Ophelia if he should lie his caput in her lap. When she declines, he comments, # 8220 ; That # 8217 ; s a just idea to lie between amahs # 8217 ; legs # 8221 ; ( 3.2.105 ) . In mention to the drama Hamlet has written, Ophelia asks about the significance. Hamlet responds, # 8220 ; Ay, or any show that you # 8217 ; ll demo him. Be non you ashamed to demo, he # 8217 ; ll non dishonor to state you what it means # 8221 ; ( 3.2.127 ) . One of the last insinuation he has a opportunity to do was in stating Ophelia that # 8220 ; It would be you a moaning to take off mine border # 8221 ; ( 3.2.226 ) . Shortly afterwards, Ophelia was driven to madness. Ophelia # 8217 ; s ain confession that she has lost her virginity comes in her province of lunacy. She sings, # 8220 ; Then up he rose and donned his apparels / And dupped the chamber door ; / Let in the amah that out a amah / Never departed more # 8221 ; ( 4.5.52-55 ) . However, the most apparent transition comes shortly after when Ophelia sings, # 8220 ; Young work forces will make # 8217 ; t if they come to # 8217 ; t # 8211 ; / By Cock they are to fault. / Quoth she, # 8216 ; Before you tumbled me, / You promised me to wed. # 8217 ; / He answers # 8212 ; / So would I ha # 8217 ; done, by yonder Sun, / And 1000 hadst non come to my bed. # 8221 ; Ophelia is speaking about the promises Hamlet made to her before she had sex with him. Since he has told her that he no longer loves her, there is no ground for her to protect their activities any more. Although in a province of lunacy, Ophelia has eventually spoken the truth about her relationship with Hamlet. She no longer ca rries the character of an inexperienced person, chaste immature miss. Upon the first reading of Hamlet, several of these histories can easy be overlooked. Yet, when we look at the attitudes of other characters refering Ophelia, we begin to detect that there are inquiries about her actions. Her male parent, Polonius, seems to believe it is Hamlet # 8217 ; s mistake. Claudius and Gertrude question Ophelia # 8217 ; s character. Hamlet knows the truth, and speaks of it instead bluffly. Ophelia eventually reveals the truth to everyone. We no longer hold a ground to inquiry whether she is virginal or non ; she tells us rather clearly in her vocal.

Julius Caesar Theme Essays - Cultural Depictions Of Julius Caesar

Julius Caesar Theme The play Julius Caesar, by William Shakespeare, or as I prefer to believe Edward de Vere, introduces many readers to a world where speeches are made on many occasions. In this world of rhetoric, persuasive oratory, speeches help people persuade crowds. However, a crowd is not always persuaded by speeches. If a speech is poorly developed with no supporting evidence, a crowd may not agree with an orator. They may instead support the ideas of another orator. In the play Julius Caesar, two prominent figures, Decius Brutus and Mark Antony, try to persuade a crowd of Plebeians. Both men use appealing tactics to sway the crowd. Brutus appeals to the crowd's love for Rome (patriotism), while Antony appealed to their emotion and logic. Brutus' speech is defensive and poorly structured. He begins his speech by addressing the crowd as "Romans, countrymen..." (Julius Caesar 3.2, 13), making it known that he is talking to the crowd as Roman citizens. One of the first mistakes Brutus makes is he bases his whole speech on his honor. He tells the crowd to believe and agree with everything he says because he is an honorable man. This is not a strong line of defense or persuasion because it is hard to believe the things someone says especially if they do not offer you supportive evidence. Rather than giving evidence, Brutus gives an arrogant request, "Believe me for mine honor, and have respect to mine honor, that you may believe." (Julius Caesar 3.2, 14-16). This is interesting because Brutus does not back up his statement (that he is honorable) with evidence. Already, Brutus is overestimating the trust of the crowd. Brutus attempts to cover up his lack of evidence by flattering the crowd by telling them that he will let them be the judge of his actions. (This is a big honor because in Rome at the time, Plebeians receive horrible, degrading treatment.) "Censure me in your wisdom, and awake your senses, that you may the better judge." (Julius Caesar 3.2, 16-17). Brutus continues to tell the crowd that he wants them to know all the facts so they can "awake their senses" and judge him better. This is rather ironic since Brutus never gives facts in his speech. He gives his opinions about Julius Caesar's ambition, but not facts. Even so, the crowd begins to sway at Brutus' flattery. Brutus moves on and starts justifying his actions. He claims that he is responsible for the death of Caesar because of Caesar's ambition. "As Caesar loved me, I weep for him; as he was fortunate, I rejoice at it; as he was valiant, I honor him; but as he was ambitious, I slew him." (Julius Caesar 3.2, 24-27). Brutus is appealing to the crowds wish to be free men without Caesar rather than be slaves under Caesar's tyranny. However, Brutus does not cite any examples to support his allegation of Caesar's ambition. He instead leaves his statements"open-ended". Brutus seems to expect the crowd to believe his arguments just because he is honorable. This is not a wise choice because the crowd is too emotionally shocked (about Caesar's murder) to excited about patriotism. Brutus fails to incorporate "logic" and "emotion" in his speech. Many critics believe that this is the factor that leads to the "mutiny" against him. Brutus seems to have no other supporting arguments for his case, so he asks the crowd questions like; who is so corrupt to want to be a slave under Caesar's rule rather than be free without him. Even if someone would rather be a slave, it is not likely that they will admit to being corrupt. When Brutus starts judging the crowd, he begins to lose his effect on them. "Who is here so base that would rather be a bondsman? If any speak, for him have I offended. Who is here so vile that would not be a Roman? If any speak, for him have I offended. Who here is so rude that would not be a Roman? If any speak, for him have I offended. I pause for a reply." (Julius Caesar, 3.2,29-34) The crowd responds to his questions by telling him that no one is base, rude or vile, but then again who would agree with those statements? Brutus ends his speech saying that he would kill for Rome and die for Rome. Funny, why should anyone believe him? He doesn't even have evidence to prove his honor or Caesar's ambition. On what should the crowd base their

How to Add Page Numbers in Microsoft Word

How to Add Page Numbers in Microsoft Word How to Add Page Numbers in Microsoft Word Adding page numbers to a Microsoft Word document is a fundamental element of formatting. This is particularly important in a longer piece of work, like a dissertation, since it prevents the pages from getting mixed up and helps your reader navigate the document. What many people don’t realize, however, is that Microsoft Word offers customized formatting options for page numbers, allowing you to apply different styles to different parts of a document. In today’s blog post, we run through how you can use page numbers to make your work look tidy and professional. Adding Page Numbers to a Document The basic process of adding page numbers to a document is simple. All you need to do is: Go to the â€Å"Insert† tab and click â€Å"Page Number† in the â€Å"Header Footer† section In the dropdown menu, select where you want your page numbers to appear (header, footer or margins) Finally, select the alignment for your page numbers (left, right or center) This will add page numbers throughout your document, making it easier to navigate between sections. Formatting Page Numbers The default page number style in Microsoft Word can be adjusted using the â€Å"Format Page Numbers† option in the dropdown menu. The pop-up menu that appears when you click on this gives you two main options: Number Format This allows you to control the style of numbering you apply in your document. The default is Arabic numerals, but you can use lettering or Roman numerals instead if you prefer. You can also add the chapter number to your page numbering by selecting â€Å"Include Chapter Number,† but this only works if you’ve applied appropriate â€Å"Heading† styles in your document. Page Numbering These options allow you to control the number at which your page numbering starts. Usually this will default to â€Å"1,† starting at the first page of your document. Sections Breaks and Page Numbering Microsoft Word can also apply different styles of page numbering in different parts of your document. This can be handy if, for instance, you want the page numbers to begin only after the cover page, or if you wanted to use Roman numerals for pages preceding the introduction. To do this, however, you’ll need to add section breaks to your document: Select where you want a section break to appear Go to â€Å"Page Layout† and click â€Å"Breaks† Select â€Å"Next Page† under â€Å"Section Breaks† in the dropdown menu To apply different page number styles before and after the break: Go to â€Å"Insert† and find the â€Å"Header Footer† section Select â€Å"Edit† under either â€Å"Header† or â€Å"Footer† Select the header/footer where you want to apply a particular numbering style In the â€Å"Design† tab, deselect â€Å"Link to Previous† Once this is done, changing the formatting style of the page numbers in one part of the document will leave preceding sections unchanged.

Architectural and Environmental Constraints of Vendor Support Essay

Architectural and Environmental Constraints of Vendor Support - Essay Example Few of the key factors that should influence vendor selection for short and long term projects in a hiring organisation (Parent Organisation) are:Few of the key factors that should influence vendor selection for short and long term projects in a hiring organisation (Parent Organisation) are:1. Alignment of parent organisation’s policies with vendor organisation policies.2. Reach of vendor services (Geographical)3. Future business development plans of vendor organisation should be in line with Parent Organisation4. Thorough understanding and agreement on common service level agreements and service level objects (SLAs and SLOs)5. Auditing and Controlling Procedures should be mutually exclusive in order to avoid fraudulent evaluation6. The long term plan of Parent Organisation with a work are outsourced to a vendor or delegated to a separate workforce within the organisation should facilitate the cohabitation and sustenance of both partnering organisation.(Halse, 2003)To summariz e, successful outsourcing begins with a clear-cut understanding of why it is required at all, and a clear understanding of when outsourcing is, and when it is not, a smart business practice. (Dominguez 2006)Evaluation of Vendor Selection on Enterprise Networks:The choice of a vendor should be done on the basis of several factors as discussed above. It should also take into account the nature of the parent and vendor business. Vendor selection, if done improperly may lead to failure in enterprise networks.  

Evidence-Based Practice Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Evidence-Based Practice - Assignment Example ew of the secondary literature was conducted by selecting different research papers which were focusing on the use of echocardiography and chest x-ray in the diagnosis of various cardiac problems. The keywords explored were heart problems in teenagers, chest X-ray vs. Echocardiogram and cardiac disorders diagnosis. The databases used for the search include Google scholar, Ebscohost and PubMed. To understand the use and function of echocardiography and chest x-ray, different websites were searched on Google search engine. Literature review showed that a number of studies were available on using chest X-ray and echocardiography in cardiac problems especially for evaluating cardiomegaly. However, no relevant data was found related to teenagers. Research revealed that the heart problem is a major issue in adults therefore; studies have conducted to examine the utility of the two diagnostic tests in cardiac problems in elderly and adults. The research has limitation of not having related data for the use of chest X- ray and echocardiogram in studying cardiac problems of teenagers. No comparative analysis was found on search. The studies comparing data of both diagnostic tests on a practical setting and primary research were included however; studies that do not address the comparison of both tests and representing limited population were exempted from the research. Two studies were chosen for interpreting the comparison data. On the other hand, three sources were used to explain the key concept of both t ests and the research. Different Approaches and tests are used for the diagnosis of heart problems in teenagers admitted in medical telemetry unit. These include a physical examination, Chest X-ray and Echocardiogram. Chest X-Ray is an important diagnostic test for determining heart problems in individuals. It is used for viewing the picture of lungs and heart to determine their shape, blockages, fluid accumulation in lungs and pulmonary congestion (Dickstein et al.,

Effect of Visual and Auditory Stimuli on Heart Rate

Effect of Visual and Auditory Stimuli on Heart Rate Introduction Humans, despite being a part of animal family do not behave similar to most of the species. The way to produce a movement is longer and more complex, simply because we undertake a lot of action consciously, or at least we think so. Although we do not know how many of the adjustments and decisions, we make in order to survive, are conscious, it is the complex thinking process that distinguishes us clearly from the rest of the species. In some situations that demand high-alertness we can still see the primitive, almost animal-like side of ourselves. We can perceive that clearly through functions that physiologically manifest our emotional expression, such as mobilizing muscles and glands and having our sensory systems on alert (Lang and Bradley, 2010). These physiological responses can tell us a lot about the experienced emotions. Each emotion is â€Å"goal-oriented†, hence we see the classic â€Å"fight or flight† sympathetic and â€Å"rest and digest† parasympath etic autonomic responses, which prepare the body to undertake a particular action (Stemmler, 2004). However, we learned how to regulate our own emotions by thinking in specific ways, to feel safe and secure. In order to investigate emotion-regulation and learning in high-alertness situations, the emotion has to be induced in the subject. This can be done through various means, one of which is conditioning. Pavlovian fear conditioning is a model system to study the neural mechanisms of associative learning and memory, which has been widely used for the past few decades. This type of learning uses a conditioned stimulus (CS) and pairs it with an irritating, unconditional stimulus (UCS). The outcome of this form of learning is typically a behavioural conditional response which demonstrated itself by eliciting reaction to the CS presented alone. Many evidences in non-human studies confirm that animals are able to learn the association between the CS and UCS. (Davies, 2000; LeDoux,2000; Phelps and LeDoux, 2005). The process of â€Å"unlearning† the conditioned association human learned to self-regulate the unwanted emotions; to suppress a previously learned fear. Fear extinction thus, refers to decrement in conditioned fear responses that we observe while a person is presented with repetition of a conditioned fear stimulus (Milad and Quirk, 2012). Otherwise, it is as a gradual process of erasing the initial association between the conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus by showing the conditioned stimulus repeatedly on its own (Pavlov, 1927).These days, however, scientists are sceptical on whether the extinction erases the initial association or rather forms a completely new association that inhibits the expression of the conditioned memory. While many researchers interested in fear extinction see the advantage of using the electric shock as the UCS paired with CS there is a good amount of studies providing the evidence that an auditory stimulus can also be a powerful unconditioned stimulus (Lang and Bradley, 2000; Baumgartner et al., 2006b). Baumgartner et al. (2006b) showed increased activity in emotion processing brain structures when visual, emotional stimuli were combined with congruent musical excerpts compared to visual stimuli alone. The subjective and psychological variables between modalities were compared to find out that the level of involvement was higher for music than for pictures. However, the subjectively experienced emotion overlapped better with the intended emotion for pictures than for music. In terms of modality, the sound and images are very different. What is also different is that the sound lacks the clear meaning, which images convey almost immediately. In 2000, Bradley and Lang developed IADS, a database containing auditory stimuli rated for arousal, valence, and dominance. The relatively short musical excerpts carry clear inherent meaning (e.g., scream, the sound of a cheering crowd, or a gun shot). The sounds from IADS, as it was found by Bradley and Lang (2000) themselves, produced similar re actions to visual stimuli from IAPS. In the current study, we aim to induce an emotional state of fear by presenting neutral visual stimuli (CS, yellow or blue square) paired with the auditory stimuli (UCS, scream) eliciting specific arousal levels in blocks. in a laboratory setting, we examine heart rate variability and skin conductance using the information about the onset of the stimulus. The advantage of a quiet booth over the loud fMRI when taking simple physiological measures are multiple. First of all, the booth represents a more natural environment resembling a simplistic version a smaller size room. Participants are in a seated position, which is also a natural position for them to be in. These two factors draw out the preliminary stress associated with the unusual, unnatural setting of studies done in the scanner. Second of all, the quality of the EDA and EEG often contain heavy noises obtained due to magnetic force which disrupts the functioning of the measurement devices. Thus, measuring these indexes of physiological activity outside the scanner almost guarantees an output free of magnetic force contamination. To summarize, in the current study, we use blocks of bimodal stimuli to induce certain arousal levels. We determine effects of the paired stimulus valence and arousal, as well as their interaction, on pulse-derived interbeat interval and skin conductance. The following section explains the principles behind the dependent variables in the current study (pulse-derived IBI and skin conductance) in a form of a short overview. Specifically, it shows how these variables can be affected by emotional stimuli in valence- and arousal-related studies. CARDIOVASCULAR MEASURES Activation and suppression of sympathetic and parasympathetic system can both affect the heart rate and its variability, which can be divided into three frequency bands. Three main sources are reflected through these bands (Veltman and Gaillard, 1998): slow changes (0.02-0.06 Hz), mid-range changes (0.07-0.14 Hz) and fast changes (0.15-0.50 Hz). There are specific processes that cause each of those changes. Temperature regulation cause slow changes; resonance in the veins caused by the blood pressure regulation is related to mid-range changes; and breathing reflects the fast changes. All three bands reflect the effects of parasympathetic system, but only rhe slow and mid frequency bands show the effects of sympathetic system (Berger et al., 1989). Heart rate adapts to the blood pressure when in resting condition. However, some particular circumstances, such as mental workload during a difficult task, can lessen this adaption, which can be reflected through decreasing heart rate variability (Aasman et al., 1987). Heart rate measures can be affected by the sympathetic as well as parasympathetic system and other physiological processes. Heart rate acceleration was positively correlated with recall of both pleasant and unpleasant memories (Rainville et al., 2006). This suggests that arousal influences heart rate. Heart rate deceleration was also found to be greater for high arousal unpleasant sounds in comparison with low arousal unpleasant sounds (Bradley and Lang, 2000). In the recent paper by Chandola et al. (2010) reviewing studies that examined the heart rate variability and work stress association, work stress was associated with lower heart rate variability. A recent review on studies that examined the association of heart rate variability and work stress concluded that reported work stress is associated with lower heart rate variability  (Chandola et al., 2010). Studies on heart rate variability and emotions are mostly dealing with fear or anxiety (George et al., 1989; Friedman and Thayer, 1998; Rao and Yeregani, 2001) where heart rate variability decreases with increased levels of fear. In a study where participants relived emotions, Rainville et al. (2006) found that besides fear, also sadness and happiness decreased high frequency heart rate variability. In contrast to these studies that suggest a negative relation between heart rate variability and arousal, studies in which emotional visual stimuli were used, report increased heart rate variability for erotic images (Ritz et al., 2005) as well as for aversive visual stimuli (Sokhadze, 2007). Whereas studies on mental workload focus their analyses on midfrequency heart rate variability (reflecting both sympathetic and parasympathetic control), studies on emotions focus on the high  frequency band (only parasympathetic). SKIN CONDUCTANCE Electrical skin conductance varies with the moisture level of the skin. Since the sweat glands are controlled by the sympathetic part of the autonomous nervous system (Roth, 1983), skin conductance measures can be taken to indicate arousal. Indeed, a large number of studies found an increase in skin conductance with arousal (independent of valence) (Tucker and Williamson, 1984; Winton et al., 1984; Greenwald et al., 1989; Bradley et al., 1990; Tremayne and Barry, 1990, 2001; Cook et al., 1991; Boucsein, 1992, 1999; Barry and Sokolov, 1993; Khalfa et al., 2002). As Table 1 in Chanel et al. (2009) indicates, skin conductance measures are perhaps the most popular physiological signal in studies trying to classify emotional states on the basis of (neuro)physiological signals. Arousal seems more closely associated with increases in skin conductance than heart rate (Barry and Sokolov, 1993; Croft et al., 2004; Wilkes et al., 2010). Skin conductance responses vary with rated arousal in emotional/neutral picture viewing tasks (Lang et al., 1993, 1998; Greenwald et al., 1989). AIM AND HYPOTHESIS We here test whether within a single group of observers rather than different groups, unpleasant sound, and neutral pictures combined will have an effect on physiological responses. Specifically, we predict for physiological responses to increase during the unpleasant sound. Moreover, we investigate whether elicited emotions (ratings) and their physiological correlates (skin conductance, pulse-derived IBI) when only the visual stimulus is present (blue or yellow square). We predict heart deceleration and increase in skin conductance response to paired stimulus (visual (blue or yellow square)+ audio (unpleasant sound)) in the learning phase. Our second prediction states that this association will be erased during the extinction phase when the stimulus (visual (blue or yellow square)) will be repetitively shown alone.

Jazz Concert Report

Before taking Jazz class I barely knew anything about this type music. Six different bands performed fifteen pieces. Most of the pieces are written by popular Jazz composers, such as â€Å"Cantaloupe Island† by Herbie Hancock or â€Å"Donna Lee† by Charlie Parker. Also, there was one band that performed pieces written by its members, which really impressed me. For example, â€Å"Preparation† was composed by Alex Reiff, who plays bass in the band called Krista White 3 PM Combo. In this report I would like to pay attention on two pieces that I enjoyed the most.The first piece is â€Å"A Phone Call with Janet† written by Jessie Crossen, trombonist in the band Krista White 3 PM Combo. One of the band’s members said that Janet happens to be Aaron Smith’s trumpeter’s mother. What was noticeable is that the composition starts with bass playing. The dynamics are very quiet in the beginning, as if somebody was starting a conversation on the pho ne really quietly. When trombonist starts improvising, the rhythm starts to get faster and dynamics get louder and louder. I associated faster rhythm and loud dynamics with a phone argument between two people.The pianist was improvising last. Here dynamics got softer and quieter, and rhythm gets slower, which makes it seem that the argument was resolved. In the conclusion, all instruments end the composition. The second piece I wanted to pay attention to is â€Å"Take the A Train† that was originally composed by Billy Strayhorn. At the Sac State Jazz Combos Concert it was performed by Oliver Graham Combo band. It so happened that 2 days before this concert I read about Billy Strayhorn in my Music class and it was very interesting to listen how these guys would perform it. The composition starts with all instruments playing.Then pianist improvised first. After pianist, alto took turn to improvise. One could notice a very interesting and a little bit unusual exchange between gu itarist and drummer. The form of â€Å"Take the A Train† composition is 32-bar. The rhythm gets faster toward the middle of the song and dynamics are moderate throughout the composition. Overall, the concert was really great opportunity to experience a new style of music. I never thought Jazz could be the type of music I could listen to. This concert was the first Jazz concert I went to and I am looking forward to attend more in a future. Jazz Concert Report Before taking Jazz class I barely knew anything about this type music. Six different bands performed fifteen pieces. Most of the pieces are written by popular Jazz composers, such as â€Å"Cantaloupe Island† by Herbie Hancock or â€Å"Donna Lee† by Charlie Parker. Also, there was one band that performed pieces written by its members, which really impressed me. For example, â€Å"Preparation† was composed by Alex Reiff, who plays bass in the band called Krista White 3 PM Combo. In this report I would like to pay attention on two pieces that I enjoyed the most.The first piece is â€Å"A Phone Call with Janet† written by Jessie Crossen, trombonist in the band Krista White 3 PM Combo. One of the band’s members said that Janet happens to be Aaron Smith’s trumpeter’s mother. What was noticeable is that the composition starts with bass playing. The dynamics are very quiet in the beginning, as if somebody was starting a conversation on the pho ne really quietly.When trombonist starts improvising, the rhythm starts to get faster and dynamics get louder and louder. I associated faster rhythm and loud dynamics with a phone argument between two people. The pianist was improvising last. Here dynamics got softer and quieter, and rhythm gets slower, which makes it seem that the argument was resolved. In the conclusion, all instruments end the composition.The second piece I wanted to pay attention to is â€Å"Take the A Train† that was originally composed by Billy Strayhorn. At the Sac State Jazz Combos Concert it was performed by Oliver Graham Combo band. It so happened that 2 days before this concert I read about Billy Strayhorn in my Music class and it was very interesting to listen how these guys would perform it. The composition starts with all instruments playing.Then pianist improvised first. After pianist, alto took turn to improvise. One could notice a very interesting and a little bit unusual exchange between gui tarist and drummer. The form of â€Å"Take the A Train† composition is 32-bar. The rhythm gets faster  toward the middle of the song and dynamics are moderate throughout the composition.Overall, the concert was really great opportunity to experience a new style of music. I never thought Jazz could be the type of music I could listen to. This concert was the first Jazz concert I went to and I am looking forward to attend more in a future.

Easy Scholarships for International Students

Easy Scholarships for International StudentsOn this post we will do our best to find some great opportunities for Easy Scholarships for International Students that they can utilize. We will continue to add to this page, so be sure to check it out again. The United States is one of the prime destinations for students who are looking to benefit from a top notch and widely recognized international education. Being a student in USA, you are limited to very few scholarship options. To help you, we have collected information from several resources to come up with a list of Easy Scholarships 2017 for students in the USA as well as few scholarship opportunities granted by US government and institutions.Easy Scholarships for International Students – By the GovernmentForeign Fulbright Student Program The Fulbright Foreign Student Program enables graduate students, young professionals and artists from abroad to study and conduct research in the United States. The Fulbright Foreign Student Program operates in more than 155 countries worldwide. Approximately 4,000 foreign students receive Fulbright scholarships each year. Humphrey Fellowship Program The Humphrey Fellowship Program is for experienced professionals interested in strengthening their leadership skills through a mutual exchange of knowledge and understanding about issues of common concern in the U.S. and Fellows’ home countries. As a non-degree program, the Fellowship offers valuable opportunities for professional development through selected university courses, attending conferences, networking, and practical work experiences.Easy Scholarships for International Students by US Colleges and Universities American University Scholarships American University (AU) awards a limited number of generous partial merit scholarships. American University’s merit awards for international students are partial, not full, scholarships. They are highly competitive and based on a combination of outstanding academic achievement, excellent communication skills in English, leadership, volunteerism, and community service. AU Emerging Global Leader Scholarship Program The AU EGL scholarship covers all billable AU expenses (full tuition, room and board) for one international student who will need a visa (preferably an F-1 or J-1 student visa) to study in the United States. The scholarship does not cover non-billable expenses such as mandatory health insurance, books, airline tickets and miscellaneous expenses (approximately U.S.$4,000 per year). Amherst College Scholarships The award is sometimes called an â€Å"aid package† because it may include both self-help (employment) and gift aid (scholarships and grants). Students with lower financial need will be offered self-help. Students with greater need will be offered a combination of self-help and gift aid. Amherst College has replace all initially packaged, need based student loans with grant assistance and also offers $2,000 in an employment opportunity. Come back soon as we will continue to add to this page†¦ If you need help writing an Essay, feel free to contact us and check out our 6000+ free resources

Causes of Obesity in America Essay examples - 922 Words

Obesity is becoming one of the biggest problems in the country, but there has to be reasons for it. It can be the economy, society now, or people and companies. It’s time that our country starts to realize that we can’t live like this anymore. We need to see what is causing the sudden rise in obesity, and what we can do to fix it. Education of risks and solutions can be very helpful. Obesity is killing so many people, yet is still 100 percent avoidable. Our country is beginning to care less and really let themselves go. The fast food industry, supermarkets, and schools are the ones at fault for the spreading problem of obesity. To start exercising this issue we need to see what available options there are to turn this around. We have to†¦show more content†¦Are these said companies and schools starting to overlook some money and worry more about the peoples health with the actions and campaigns? A prime example of these actions is the governor of new york banning enormous drink sizes in 7-11, (Ghorayshi, 10). Looking at all of the actions that companies and politicians are taking are we seeing them as annoying or life saving? Maybe these actions are just too over the top and that is why they are perceived as annoying and unnecessary. Thinking that way maybe its little things that places like schools and supermarkets can do that will make the biggest difference in the whole situation. The placement of the food and even the name of the food is a way to trick peoples minds into getting better options. If we place the healthier food items in the front of lines and stores people tend to be more drawn to them, because they will get them first and studies have shown that depending on what you first get you will end up basing everything else that you get around those first few items that you get. So by placing health food in the front of stores or say buffets people will be more likely to choose the rest of their food based on that first grab, (Wansink,6). Looking at how society has developed since around the 90s and how life is changing in general we get mixed messages about obesityShow MoreRelatedCauses Of Obesity In America1030 Words   |  5 PagesObesity is a big problem in the United States today. According to Harvard Womens Health Watch, â€Å"33% of American adults are obese, compared with 15% in the late 1970s. More than 60% of women are overweight or obese†. When it comes to losing weight, many people devotedly believe in the 80/20 rule, which is what and how a person eats is 80% of the effort in losing weight. This is somewhat disconcerting if these people live in America because of the obesity epidemic currently going on, which is causedRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Obesity In America870 Words   |  4 PagesThe Centers of Disease Control and Prevention defines obesity as having a BMI over 30 (CDC). In the year 2000, roughly 30 percent of 20 year olds in America were obese. By 2003 that number had risen to 32 perc ent. That is a small window of increase. From the 1970s to the early 2000s, the percent of obese Americans doubled. This means that in 1970, only 15 percent of Americans were obese, and in the thirty years following, obesity took a sharp rise. In 1960, 13 percent of Americans were obese. TheRead MoreDoes Advertising Unhealthy Food to Children in America Cause Obesity?2106 Words   |  9 PagesDoes Advertising Unhealthy Food to Children in America Cause Obesity? 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Termed the word globesity because obesity has turned into a globalRead MoreIn The Last Twenty-Five Years, America Has Embraced A Lifestyle1314 Words   |  6 PagesIn the last twenty-five years, America has embraced a lifestyle that has discounted exercise and home cooked meals for sedentary lifestyles, and food that is readily available. As a result of this trend, America is seeing an increase in BMI of its population as a whole. This includes expanding waste lines, higher fat content, and higher risk for many preventable health issues that includes Type II Diabetes, high blood pressure, heart diseases, liver failure, kidney disease, stroke, cancers, and aRead MoreObesity : A Controversial And Big Medical Issue Within Today s Society991 Words   |  4 PagesCentral Idea: Obesity has become a controversial and big medical issue within today’s society. (Attention Getter): Take a look around you the next time you go to the store, to the mall, the movies, or anywhere that you go. What you will see is what has apparently become the new trend among children and adults. What you will see has become a big problem and it will continue to grow each year. Is obesity the fastest growing condition in the United States. Read MoreObesity And The American Health Care System914 Words   |  4 PagesObesity is an epidemic that is putting uncomfortable strains on the American health care system. With just under two-thirds of the American adult population being overweight or obese, a lot of time and effort has gone into uncovering the causes of this rise in the weights of American citizens. Several theories have been developed to help solve the mystery of America’s rising size. Obesity cannot be traced back to a single factor, but rather many aspects have contributed to the rise of obesity in